grind的经典引文是什么

1. 磨（碎），碾（碎） ，磨成，碾成
2. 压榨
3. 折磨
4. 磨薄，磨光，磨快
5. 磨擦发出刺耳声（如嘎嘎响）
6. 用力挤压
7. 刻苦地做，苦心地教
8. 苦学，苦干
9. 转动
10. 推摇
11. 咬（牙）
12. 用手摇风琴演奏
13. 反复地灌输
14. 压迫
15. 用力挤压（入表层）
16. 摇动手柄（操纵机器）
17. 嚼碎
18. 研磨
19. 耐磨，受磨
20. 扭摆，扭屁股

1. 磨（声）
2. 碾（声）
3. 磨擦声
4. 苦差使
5. 单调的事，枯燥的工作
6. 苦学，刻苦，用功
7. 用功的学生
8. 研细的程度
9. 开玩笑（的人）
10. 讥讽
11. 研磨

1. vt. & vi. 摩擦 rub harshly together, especially with a circular motion
2. vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎 crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc.
3. vt. 旋转 work by turning
4. vt. 压迫; 折磨 oppress or crush

1. [S]磨,碾 the act of grinding
2. [S]苦差事,苦活儿 a long steady tiring effort of movement

1.磨碎；碾碎； 将…磨成粉
If yougrind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.

e.g. Store the peppercorns in an airtight container andgrind the pepper as you need it.
将胡椒粒储存在密封容器中，在需要的时候磨成粉。
e.g. ...the odor of fresh ground coffee.
现磨咖啡的香气

2.用力挤压；用劲擦
If yougrind somethinginto a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.

grind什么意思

e.g. 'Well,' I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.
“好吧，”我边说边紧张不安地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上捻灭。

3.把…磨锋利；把…磨快；把…磨光
If yougrind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.

e.g. ...a shop where theygrind knives...
磨刀铺
e.g. The tip can be ground to a much sharper edge to cut smoother and faster.
可以把尖端磨得更锋利些，这样切割起来更顺更快。

4.刺耳地缓慢移动
If a vehiclegrinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.

grind在线翻译

e.g. Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.
坦克队于5点15分越过边境，正轰隆隆地缓慢向南开进。

5.（机器的）刺耳摩擦声
Thegrind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.

e.g. Thegrind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.
重型机器发出的刺耳的摩擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

6.枯燥乏味的事；苦差事
If you refer to routine tasks or activities asthe grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.

grind什么意思

e.g. The dailygrind of government is done by Her Majesty's Civil Service...
枯燥的日常政务都由女王陛下的行政部门来处理。
e.g. Life continues to be a terriblegrind for the ordinary person.
生活对于平头百姓而言依然是理不清的琐事。

7. see also: grinding

8.逐渐停止；慢慢瘫痪
If a country's economy or something such as a processgrinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.

e.g. The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.
当以色列竭力组建新的时候，和平进程已经陷于停顿。

9.（车辆）声音刺耳地缓缓停下
If a vehiclegrinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.

e.g. The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.
由于燃油被人抽走，这些坦克行驶了100码后又轰隆隆地缓缓停了下来。

10. to have an axe togrind -> see axe
to come to a grinding halt -> see grinding

相关词组：grind downgrind ongrind outgrind up

1. This wheat grinds well.
   这种麦子很好磨。

1. He ground a knife.
   他磨了小刀。
2. Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.
   有些人睡着时会磨牙。
3. She is grinding the flour.
   她正在磨面粉。
4. Facer grinded coffeemill.
   费瑟转动了磨咖啡机。

1. Grind him a pound of coffee.
   给他磨一磅咖啡。

1. Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
   请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗?

1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.
   批改试卷的确是件苦差事。

grind away (v.+adv.)

苦干〔学〕; 反复不断地干 work or study hard and long at (sth); work continuously at (sth)
grind away

This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50

多年来,这间老磨坊一直在磨粮食。

grind sth ? away

The steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.

几个世纪以来,台阶在络绎不绝的来客脚下磨损了。

grind away at〔for〕 sth

She grinds away at history studies.

她在历史学习方面下了很多功夫。

My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.

我的朋友正在苦读英语,准备参加托福考试。

Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.

不错,我仍在干我那无聊的老行当。

She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.

她正在埋头苦学,准备大学入学考试。

grind down (v.+adv.)

压迫,折磨 oppress or crush

grind in (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉刻苦攻读以牢记… force (sth usually acknowledge) in so that it's difficult to forget

grind into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉向(某人)灌输(知识) force (knowledge) into (sb)

grind out (v.+adv.)

弹奏 keep on playing (music)

grind to a halt (v.+prep.+n.)

慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop

grind together (v.+adv.)

使在一起挤压〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly together
grind sth ? together

All night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.

她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不着觉。

grind under (v.+prep.)

以(权势)欺压(某人) control (sb) cruelly with the power

grind up (v.+adv.)

把…磨成粉末 crush (sth) into small pieces or powder
grind sth ? up

They ground this rock up for road building.

他们碾碎这些石头用来筑路。

1. grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨锐、把平面磨光或把颗粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之损耗,也可表示为达到目的或取得成功而采取粗暴的手段。
2. grind既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 用作不及物动词时,其主动形式常含有被动意义。
3. grind可用于被动结构。
4. grind后接away, at可表示“苦干”“苦等”等。
5. grind的过去式和过去分词均为ground。