influence的解释是什么

1. 对…产生影响，对有影响，对…有作用，左右，影响，感化，改变
2. 贿赂，收买
3. 运动
4. 加（酒）于饮料中，在（饮料）中加烈酒
5. 制约，支配

1. 影响（力），作用
2. 有影响的人或物，有权势者
3. 权势，势力
4. 感化（力），感应
5. 支配力，控制力
6. 喝酒过多，醉酒

1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;

   "used her parents' influence to get the job"
   

2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort
3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;

   "her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"
   

4. the effect of one thing (or person) on another;

   "the influence of mechanical action"
   

5. one having power to influence another;

   "she was the most important influence in my life"
   "he was a bad influence on the children"
   

1. have and exert influence or effect;

   "The artist's work influenced the young painter"
   "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"
   

2. shape or influence; give direction to;

   "experience often determines ability"
   "mold public opinion"
   

3. induce into action by using one's charm;

   "She charmed him into giving her all his money"
   

1.势力;权势;影响力;支配力
Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.

e.g. As Hugh grew older, she had lessinfluence and couldn't control him...
休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。
e.g. I have rather a largeinfluence over a good many people...
我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。

2.影响;左右;支配
If youinfluence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.

e.g. He is trying to improperlyinfluence a witness...
他在试图误导证人。
e.g. The angry crowds couldinfluence the government...
愤怒的群众可以影响。

3.影响;作用
To have aninfluence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.

e.g. Van Gogh had a majorinfluence on the development of modern painting...
凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
e.g. The Shropshire landscape was aninfluence on Owen too...
什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

4.影响;对…起作用
If someone or somethinginfluences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.

e.g. We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...
我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。
e.g. What you eat mayinfluence your risk of getting cancer...
你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。

5.有影响的人(或事物)
Someone or something that is a good or badinfluence on people has a good or bad effect on them.

e.g. I thought Sue would be a goodinfluence on you...
我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。
e.g. TV is a badinfluence on people.
电视会对人们产生不良影响。

6.在…影响之下;在…控制之下
If you areunder the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.

e.g. I fell under theinfluence of a history master...
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
e.g. The very earliest sculptures were made under theinfluence of Greek art...
最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。

7.喝醉;(吸食毒品后)处于迷幻状态
If someone isunder the influence, their mind is affected by alcohol or drugs.

e.g. Police charged the man with driving under theinfluence...
警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。
e.g. We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under theinfluence.
我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。

• assert one's influence施加自己的影响
• consolidate one's influence巩固势力
• establish influence建立威信
• resist influence抵制某种势力

• active influence积极的影响
• dark influence的势力
• strong influence强烈的影响

• powerful in influence势力强
• a man of influence有权势的人
• without influence无权无势

• influence for有…影响
• influence of magic在魔法的威力下

• influence profoundly深刻地影响
• influence strongly强烈地影响

• be influenced by受…的影响
• influence in在…方面施加影响

• What euill starre On you hath frown'd, and pourd his influence bad?

  出自：Spenser

• One of the leaden influences on me of the planet Saturn.

  出自：J. Ruskin

• Store of ladies, whose bright eyes Rain influence.

  出自：transf.

• Expenditures to 'influence' city council.

  出自：E. W. Bemis

• Bhindranwale was a magnetic speaker and he influenced a lot of local people.

  出自：Femina

influence, affect

这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：

1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。

2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。

affect，influence，impress

这些动词均含“影响”之意。

affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

impress强调影响既深刻又持久。

affect，effect，influence

均可表示“影响”。

affect动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。

effect名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。